Atlas of Ophthalmology

Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves' Disease

Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves' Disease
Grave's disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism, orbitopathy, and pretibial myxedema, not all of which need to be present. The orbital disease shows proptosis, periorbital edema, and eyelid retraction, frequently accompanied by strabismus.
Jonathan, Dutton, M.D., USA, M.D., Chapel Hill NC
H06.29
系统疾病 -> Endocrine Disorders -> Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves Disease
orbit
2645
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